Shri Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple at Verul

Today's Key Info

Temple Hours5:30 AM–12:00 PM1:00 PM–9:00 PM
Darshan StartFrom 5:30 AM
Best Darshan WindowEarly morningOutside peak observances
Ellora PlanningApprox. 1 km awayVisit after Mandir darshan
Published schedule checked 1 August 2026 • No live queue claim
Sanctum: follow current dress and access instructions
Ellora: check the current ASI opening day and entry rules
Route: keep fort and Ajanta extensions realistic
Schedule source: Grishneshwar temple-site published schedule
JYOTIRLINGA NO. 12

Shri Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Mandir

Verul, near Ellora, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar District, MaharashtraAC4

Deity: Lord Shiva as Grishneshwar
Meaning: “Lord of Compassion” Grishneshwar is also associated by temple tradition with the devotee Ghushma, whose faith and forgiveness form the central sacred narrative.

Traditionally counted as the twelfth and final Jyotirlinga, the present red-stone Mandir is an eighteenth-century restored temple with Hemadpanthi architecture, also written as HemadpantiAR8 and later Maratha architectural featuresAR3. It stands beside the sacred and multi-faith heritage landscape of Ellora.

Current darshan sessions are taken from the coherent main temple-site scheduleTIME; the same site publishes conflicting secondary schedules, so no exact current aarti rows are claimed.

Morning Session
5:30 AM–12:00 PM
Published public window.
Afternoon Session
1:00 PM–9:00 PM
Published public window.
Best Planning
Early Morning
Outside festival, Shravan and holiday peaks.
Planning guidance
Ellora Link
Approx. 1 km
Check current ASI access.

Festival, Shravan, crowd-management and administration controls can change access; no waiting time or sanctum entry is guaranteed.

Published schedule • Checked 1 August 2026
MAP
Latitude: 20.024972° NLongitude: 75.169917° E
Mandir Location Snapshot

Verul, Maharashtra

View Full Map →
VillageVerul
DistrictChhatrapati Sambhajinagar
StateMaharashtra
Sacred WaterbodyShivalaya Tirth
Heritage LandmarkEllora Caves and Kailasa Temple
Railway StationChhatrapati Sambhajinagar Railway Station
AirportChhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport
AccessRoad toward Verul and Ellora

Government distances are approximate; current services and routes can change.

Sun, Moon & Sacred Timings

Today's Sacred Timings

Sunrise Today--
Sunset Today--
Moonrise Today--
Moonset Today--

Calculated in the browser from the Grishneshwar coordinates; values are planning guidance.

Jyotirlinga No. 12Twelfth and final in the traditional sequence.
Ghushma TraditionA sacred narrative of devotion and forgiveness.
Shivalaya TirthThe waterbody linked with Lingam immersion.
Red-Stone MandirHemadpanthi and Maratha features.
Ellora HeritageUNESCO caves and Kailasa nearby.
See darshan, sanctum and Ellora heritage planning
Plan your Grishneshwar darshan and Ellora heritage visit Start Planning →
Planning note: Current schedules, sanctum rules and protected-site access can change. Follow on-site temple and ASI instructions.

Overview

Shri Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Mandir, also known as Ghrishneshwar, Ghushmeshwar and Kusumeshwar, stands at Verul beside Ellora. The user-supplied source SRC is reconciled here with Maharashtra Tourism, District Administration, UNESCO and current operational research.

The shrine joins a living Shiva pilgrimage with an eighteenth-century red-stone structure, the nearby Shivalaya Tirth and the Buddhist, Hindu and Jain heritage of Ellora. It is traditionally counted as Jyotirlinga No. 12; this devotional position is not presented as an automatic promise of merit or liberation.

Ghushma and Sudeha Sacred Tradition

According to the Shiva Purana-associated tradition VD3 , Ghushma—also called Kusuma K25 —and Sudeha K26 are central to the shrine’s sacred narrative; the account is not presented as documented history.

Devotion

101 Shiva Lingas

The sacred narrative recounts that Ghushma formed and worshipped 101 Shiva Lingas each day before immersing them in the sacred waterbody.

Family narrative

A son and Sudeha’s jealousy

Temple tradition presents the birth of Ghushma’s son, Sudeha’s jealousy and the child’s death as the sorrowful turning point of the story.

Steadfast worship

Devotion continues

The narrative says Ghushma continued her worship without abandoning faith, even after learning what had happened.

Compassion

Restoration and forgiveness

The tradition says Shiva restored her son. Ghushma then asked that Sudeha be forgiven and Shiva manifested there as Grishneshwar. This is a sacred account, not a promised outcome for visitors.

Belief framing: The story conveys devotion, patience, compassion and forgiveness. It does not guarantee healing, restoration, wealth or any material result.

Historical Importance

Sacred tradition, regional dynastic context and the history of the present restored structure are kept distinct.

Sacred layer

Puranic association

The Shiva Purana-associated account explains the shrine’s devotional origin but does not establish one datable foundation year.

Regional setting

Rashtrakuta-period Ellora

Ellora’s development supplies qualified Rashtrakuta-period regional context D14 P4 ; it is not used to date the present Mandir or assign an unbroken ancient chronology.

Medieval period

Destruction and rebuilding traditions

Later traditions describe episodes of damage and reconstruction during the medieval period P3 and Delhi Sultanate context D15 . The evidence does not support one uninterrupted building history.

Bhosale restoration

Maloji Bhosale

Maharashtra Tourism records a sixteenth-century reconstruction associated with Maloji Bhosale K7 .

Present form

Ahilyabai Holkar

The current grandeur is associated with the eighteenth-century restoration of Ahilyabai Holkar K3 .

Later care

Maratha-period preservation

Maratha-period history D9 is used for patronage and preservation context, while AR3 is reserved for architectural features.

Chronology guardrail: No unsupported Paramara construction phase, single ancient founder, exact original year or uninterrupted chronology is claimed.

Hemadpanthi, Maratha and Red-Stone Architecture

The broad architectural traditions are not confused with the construction date of the present eighteenth-century restored structure.

Material

Red Volcanic Basalt

The present Mandir uses striking red volcanic basalt, giving the carved exterior and massing their distinctive appearance.

Vertical form

Five-Tiered Shikhara

A five-tiered shikhara rises over the complex with carved deities and mythological imagery.

Mandapa

Sabha Mandap and Pillars

The pillared Sabha Mandap or court hall is described by Maharashtra Tourism with 24 carved pillars.

Sanctum axis

Nandi and East-Facing Form

Nandi is aligned toward the sanctum; the Lingam and sanctum orientation are reported as east-facing.

Carving programme

Deities, epics and ornament

Carved deities, floral and geometric motifs and scenes associated with the Ramayana and Mahabharata articulate the walls, pillars and shikhara.

Style treatment

Two architectural layers

Hemadpanthi craftsmanship describes the robust stone form; Maratha architectural features describe later rebuilding and restoration. Neither term is treated as the exact date of every surviving element.

Shivalaya Tirth

Shivalaya Tirth R24 is the sacred waterbody near the Mandir associated with Ghushma’s daily Lingam-immersion tradition.

Sacred setting

Waterbody Near the Mandir

The Tirth belongs to the devotional landscape of Verul and the Ghushma narrative.

Tradition

Lingam Immersion

Temple tradition links the waterbody with the daily immersion of 101 worshipped Shiva Lingas.

Symbolism

Faith, Patience and Renewal

The waterbody is presented as a symbol of continued devotion and renewal, without guaranteed spiritual or health results.

Visitor note: No bathing requirement, purification guarantee, healing claim, sin-removal promise or liberation outcome is stated. Follow current local access instructions.

Grishneshwar and Ellora Sacred Heritage

The nearby UNESCO complex is presented as a shared Buddhist, Hindu and Jain heritage landscape—not only as a Shiva site.

UNESCO setting

Thirty-Four Cave Monuments

UNESCO describes 34 monasteries and temples cut into a basalt cliff. The sequence preserves Buddhist, Hindu/Brahmanical and Jain traditions and an exceptional history of artistic coexistence.

Cave groups

1–12, 13–29 and 30–34

Buddhist caves are numbered 1–12, Hindu/Brahmanical caves 13–29 and Jain caves 30–34. Visitors may choose highlights rather than treating every cave as a pilgrimage requirement.

Shiva landmark

Kailasa Temple — Cave 16

Kailasa is the great monolithic rock-cut Shiva temple at Cave 16, with courtyards, pillars and sculptural themes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Visitor management

Check Current ASI Access

The Mandir is approximately 1 km from Ellora according to the District Administration. Check the current opening day, entry rules, weather and walking requirements before combining the visits.

Protected heritage: Respect barriers and photography rules, avoid touching or marking sculptures and allow for heat, rain, steps and uneven stone surfaces.

Special Features

Six concise features distinguish the shrine without repeating the full mythology or heritage sections.

Sacred position

Final Jyotirlinga

Traditionally placed twelfth in the Dwadasha sequence.

Devotional theme

Compassion and Forgiveness

Ghushma’s request that Sudeha be forgiven is central to the story.

Water landscape

Shivalaya Tirth

The nearby Tirth is linked with daily Lingam immersion.

Architecture

Red-Stone Shikhara

Red basalt, a five-tier shikhara and carved pillars shape the present temple.

Sanctum custom

Traditional Entry Practice

Men entering the inner sanctum are reported to follow an upper-garment tradition; current instructions control.

Heritage pair

Mandir and Ellora

A living Jyotirlinga and UNESCO rock-cut heritage sit approximately 1 km apart.

Spiritual Importance

Devotional meaning is expressed as tradition and interpretation, never as a guaranteed result.

Devotion

Steadfast Worship

Ghushma’s continued worship is remembered as an image of steadiness during grief.

Compassion

Mercy Before Punishment

Her request for Sudeha’s forgiveness gives the sacred story its distinctive moral centre.

Renewal

Water and Repetition

The repeated making and immersion of Lingas symbolises disciplined practice and renewal.

Pilgrimage

A Living Shiva Shrine

Worship continues within a major historical and protected-heritage region.

Belief note: These are devotional themes. Darshan does not automatically grant healing, wealth, moksha or completion benefits.

Final Jyotirlinga and Dwadasha Yatra Significance

Grishneshwar is traditionally counted as the twelfth and final Jyotirlinga in the complete Dwadasha context C11 .

Traditional sequence

Jyotirlinga No. 12

The shrine closes the conventional list of twelve sacred manifestations of Shiva.

Pilgrim practice

A Concluding Shrine for Some

Some pilgrims treat Grishneshwar as the concluding shrine of a twelve-Jyotirlinga journey, while others visit it independently.

No automatic-completion claim: A visit is not presented as automatically conferring the merit of all twelve Jyotirlingas, moksha or a guaranteed spiritual result.

Quick Decision

Choose the visit shape before committing to the heritage and fort extensions.

Option 1

Grishneshwar Darshan

Focus on the two published darshan sessions and allow additional time during Shravan, festivals and holidays.

Plan: Early morning

Best fit: Mandir-first visitors

View Timings

Option 2

Abhishek and Sanctum Planning

Review dress, queue and authorised-service rules without assuming direct touch or personal Abhishek access.

Plan: Ask on arrival

Best fit: Worship planning

Review Worship Guidance

Option 3

Ellora Heritage Circuit

Combine the Mandir with Ellora and Kailasa; add Bhadra Maruti and Devagiri only when time, heat and mobility allow.

Plan: Check ASI day

Best fit: Heritage visitors

Open Heritage Circuit

Darshan Process

A simple sequence keeps temple worship, optional services and the protected heritage visit distinct.

1

Prepare Before the Queue

Wear traditional or modest clothing, carry minimum valuables, remove footwear where directed and check current photography and item restrictions.

2

Follow the Active Darshan Route

Use the current queue, crowd-control and sanctum instructions. Do not assume direct touch, a particular entrance or a fixed waiting time.

3

Ask About Authorised Worship

If planning Rudrabhishek or another service, use only current temple counters or verified temple arrangements and ask what materials are permitted.

4

Continue to Ellora Carefully

After Mandir darshan, check the current ASI opening day, entry rules, heat and walking conditions before entering the cave complex.

Access can change: Sanctum, dress and personal-Abhishek rules may change for crowd management, festivals or administration controls. Follow current temple instructions.

How to Reach

District-government distances provide the primary basis; all values and service availability remain approximate.

By Air

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport

Approximately 36 km; onward road transfer required.

By Rail

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Railway Station

Approximately 29 km; specific trains are not guaranteed.

By Road

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar to Verul

Approximately 31 km toward Ellora; state bus or taxi context.
Step 1

Arrive at Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar

Use the airport, railway station or road hub that fits the journey.

Step 2

Travel to Verul

Confirm the current route and transport toward Verul and Ellora.

Step 3

Temple first → Ellora later

Keep Mandir darshan first and plan Ellora afterward.

Travel note: Do not rely on a guaranteed bus, taxi, train, road time or parking arrangement. Weather, traffic and festival controls can change the journey.

Temple, Darshan and Aarti Timings

The page preserves one coherent set of public darshan sessions and does not combine incompatible temple-site schedules.

Published window Time Planning note
Morning temple / darshan session 5:30 AM–12:00 PM Arrive early outside Shravan, Mahashivratri, holidays and other peaks.
Afternoon and evening session 1:00 PM–9:00 PM Festival and administration controls can alter access.
Aarti decision: Exact Mangal, Jalhari, Sandhya and Shayan rows are omitted. The available temple-branded sites conflict, one is explicitly a private facilitator and “Jalhari Sanghan” is not authoritatively established. No dynamic ritual countdown is displayed.

Source: Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple website — published darshan schedule. Updated on: 1 August 2026. This is planning information, not a live access guarantee.

Major Festivals and Other Shiva Observances

Four principal festival cards and three compact additional observances preserve all seven source observances without permanent Gregorian dates.

Principal observance

Mahashivratri

A major Shiva festival with special worship and increased pilgrimage demand; current programmes and access should be checked locally.

Sacred month

Shravan Maas and Shravan Mondays

A high-demand devotional period; allow substantial transport, queue and crowd-management buffers.

Fortnightly worship

Pradosh Vrat / Pradosham Puja

A Shiva observance followed according to the Hindu calendar; no fixed permanent programme is claimed.

Full-moon observance

Kartik Purnima

A calendar-based devotional occasion; exact local arrangements can vary by year.

Other Shiva Observances
Additional 1

Nag Panchami

Temple observance details follow the current local calendar.

Additional 2

Somvati Amavasya

A Monday new-moon observance; no permanent date or benefit promise is published.

Additional 3

Monthly Shivaratri

A recurring Shiva observance whose local programme should be checked on arrival.

Abhishek and Worship Guidance

Offerings and worship remain subject to current sanctum, crowd and administration rules.

Traditional materials

Simple Shiva Offerings

  • Bilva leaves
  • Water
  • Milk
  • Honey
  • Permitted Panchamrit
  • Fresh flowers

Authorised worship

Rudrabhishek and Other Services

Ask current temple staff about Rudrabhishek and other authorised Shiva worship. Use only authorised counters and verified temple services; no price, availability or access is promised.

Sanctum custom

Dress and Upper-Garment Tradition

Maharashtra Tourism reports a tradition in which male devotees enter the inner sanctum bare-chested. Wear traditional or modest clothing and follow the current instructions given to every visitor.

Access control

No Permanent Direct-Touch Claim

Direct touch, sitting in the sanctum and personal Abhishek access may be restricted during crowds, festivals or administration controls. Follow the active queue and priest/staff directions.

Current-rule statement: Sanctum, dress and personal-Abhishek rules may change for crowd management, festivals or administration controls. Follow current temple instructions.

Best Time to Visit

Season, peak observances, Ellora access and walking conditions all shape a comfortable visit.

Comfortable Travel Season

October to March

Maharashtra Tourism identifies these cooler months as generally more comfortable; check the current forecast.

Early Darshan

Early Morning

Prefer early morning outside peak observances; no waiting-time guarantee is made.

Peak Devotion

Shravan and Mahashivratri

Allow substantial crowd, queue and transport buffers during the sacred month, festival and holidays.

Heritage Planning

Ellora Opening and Walking

Check Ellora’s current opening day, ASI entry rules, weather, heat and walking requirements. A government schedule lists Tuesday as the weekly closure, subject to current notice.

Nearby Sacred and Heritage Places

Six horizontal cards distinguish compact local stops from longer city and Ajanta extensions.

Ellora Caves
Ellora Caves
Approximately 1 km by the district relationship

A UNESCO World Heritage complex of 34 Buddhist, Hindu and Jain cave monuments; check current ASI access and walking conditions.

Why visit: Multi-faith world heritage

Kailasa Temple
Kailasa Temple
Cave 16 within Ellora

The monumental rock-cut Shiva temple is commonly associated with Rashtrakuta king Krishna I K33 ; treat it as a protected heritage visit.

Why visit: Monolithic Shiva architecture

Bhadra Maruti Temple
Bhadra Maruti Temple
Khuldabad extension

The temple is known for a reclining Hanuman form and a local tradition associated with King Bhadrasena K21 .

Why visit: Hanuman devotion

Daulatabad / Devagiri Fort
Daulatabad / Devagiri Fort
Regional road extension

Daulatabad / Devagiri Fort AC3 was a Yadava dynasty centre D13 and later part of Delhi Sultanate history. Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq K32 is associated with the capital-shift episode.

Why visit: Medieval fort and regional history

Ajanta Caves
Ajanta Caves
Separate full-day extension

The UNESCO-listed Buddhist cave monuments require a separate longer journey and should not be treated as a nearby walking stop.

Why visit: Buddhist art and heritage

Panchakki
Panchakki
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar city extension

The historic water mill adds a later city-heritage stop; it is not presented as a Shiva shrine.

Why visit: Historic water engineering

Cross-link note: Bhadra Maruti should later connect to the Hanuman temple project. Distances and access remain approximate.

Grishneshwar–Ellora Sacred Heritage Circuit

The complete controlled six-stop route is identified by C10 C10 and is a planning framework, not a transport or spiritual-completion guarantee.

Controlled Six-Stop Sequence

Stop Sacred / heritage place Planning details
1 Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Mandir
Temple start
Begin with the published darshan window and current sanctum instructions.
2 Shivalaya Tirth
Sacred-water stop
Continue to the nearby waterbody only where current access permits; no bathing requirement is stated.
3 Ellora Caves
Protected heritage
Enter only under current ASI opening, ticketing and visitor-management rules.
4 Kailasa Temple
Cave 16
Give Cave 16 focused time while preserving Ellora’s Buddhist, Hindu and Jain context.
5 Bhadra Maruti Temple
Khuldabad extension
Add the reclining-Hanuman shrine when transport and current temple access are suitable.
6 Daulatabad / Devagiri Fort
Fort extension
Conclude only when daylight, heat, mobility and climbing conditions are appropriate.
Stops 1–2

Temple and Sacred-Water Start

Allow time for the active queue and move to Shivalaya Tirth only under current local access.

Stops 3–4

Ellora and Kailasa Heritage Visit

Check the current ASI day and protect time for walking, Cave 16 and the multi-faith cave groups.

Stops 5–6

Bhadra Maruti and Devagiri Extension

Use approximate road transfers; keep the fort leg conditional on daylight, heat and mobility.

Extended heritage: Ajanta Caves and Panchakki require separate time and are not part of this compact six-stop spiritual circuit. All distances and durations are approximate.

Offerings and Prasad

Three balanced cards separate traditional offerings, Abhishek materials and commonly described Prasad.

Card 1

Traditional Shiva Offerings

  • Bilva leaves
  • Fresh and white flowers
  • Lotus
  • Coconut
  • Fruit

Card 2

Abhishek Materials

  • Water
  • Milk
  • Honey
  • Permitted Panchamrit materials

Use only materials allowed under the current service and sanctum rules.

Card 3

Common Prasad

  • Dry Prasad
  • Panchamrit
  • Coconut Prasad
  • Vibhuti
  • Blessed Bilva leaves where available

Form and availability can change.

Authorisation: Bring or purchase only currently permitted items. Use authorised counters or verified temple services; no price, item, service or result is guaranteed.

Local Market and Pilgrim Information

Keep local purchases simple, transparent and secondary to the darshan and heritage plan.

Worship items

Flowers and Bilva

Confirm that offerings are currently permitted before buying.

Devotional items

Shiva Images and Rudraksha

Inspect material and quality independently; no seller is certified here.

Practical needs

Water, Hat and Simple Supplies

Plan hydration and sun protection for Ellora and the fort while respecting monument restrictions.

Keepsakes

Local Handicrafts

Ask the price first, keep receipts for substantial purchases and avoid authenticity pressure.

Avoid unofficial agents: Do not rely on guaranteed darshan, ritual outcomes, private phone numbers or pressure-based worship services.

Visitor and Heritage-Site Safety

A safe combined visit depends on current temple instructions, protected-site conduct, realistic walking and careful extension planning.

Temple conduct

Dress and Active Rules

Wear traditional or modest clothing; follow current sanctum dress, footwear, photography, queue and crowd-control instructions.

Personal security

Carry Minimum Valuables

Keep belongings secure and use only authorised counters or verified temple arrangements.

Ellora terrain

Heat and Uneven Stone

Carry permitted water, pace walking, watch steps and wet surfaces and do not cross protected barriers.

Fort terrain

Climb Within Ability

Daulatabad includes steep climbing and dark/uneven passages; senior citizens, children and visitors with mobility needs should plan conservatively.

  • Check Ellora’s current opening day, entry rules and photography restrictions before travel.
  • Respect protected sculptures: do not touch, mark, climb or enter restricted areas.
  • Plan Ajanta as a separate full-day extension rather than a quick nearby stop.
  • Allow rest, shade, hydration and return-transport buffers in heat, rain and festival traffic.
  • No universal accessibility claim is made; ask the current site authority about the route relevant to your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nine concise answers cover identity, schedule, sacred tradition, sanctum access and the heritage circuit.

The single hero Meaning card gives “Lord of Compassion” and links the name through temple tradition with Ghushma’s faith and forgiveness.

The selected coherent main temple-site schedule publishes 5:30 AM–12:00 PM and 1:00 PM–9:00 PM. Festival and administration controls can change access.

Temple-branded sources publish incompatible schedules, one source is explicitly a private facilitator and the supplied Jalhari name is not authoritatively established. No exact ritual row is therefore presented as current.

According to the Shiva Purana-associated sacred narrative, Ghushma or Kusuma worshipped 101 Shiva Lingas; the story remembers Sudeha, the loss and restoration of Ghushma’s son, forgiveness and Shiva’s manifestation.

It is the sacred waterbody near the Mandir associated by tradition with Ghushma’s daily Lingam immersion. The page does not prescribe bathing or guarantee a spiritual result.

It is traditionally counted as No. 12 and the final shrine in the Dwadasha sequence. Some pilgrims conclude a twelve-shrine journey here, without an automatic merit or moksha claim.

The District Administration describes an approximately 1 km relationship. Check the current ASI opening day, entry rules, weather and walking conditions.

Do not assume permanent direct-touch or personal-Abhishek access. Dress, sanctum and service rules can change for crowds, festivals and administration controls.

Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Mandir, Shivalaya Tirth, Ellora Caves, Kailasa Temple, Bhadra Maruti Temple and Daulatabad / Devagiri Fort, in that order.

Reference Notes

These definitions explain the 23 controlled first-use markers on this page.

  • AR8 — Hemadpanthi architecture; the first public explanation notes that it is also written as Hemadpanti.
  • AR3 — Maratha architecture, used only for later rebuilding, restoration or architectural influence.
  • R24 — Shivalaya Tirth and its Ghushma Lingam-immersion association.
  • AC3 — Daulatabad / Devagiri Fort.
  • AC4 — Verul (Ellora) location context.
  • C10 — Complete six-stop Grishneshwar–Ellora Sacred Heritage Circuit only.
  • C11 — Complete Dwadasha Jyotirlinga context without automatic-completion benefits.
  • D9 — Maratha period in historical context.
  • D13 — Yadava dynasty context at Devagiri.
  • D14 — Rashtrakuta-period regional context.
  • D15 — Delhi Sultanate / medieval Sultanate context.
  • P3 — Medieval period.
  • P4 — Rashtrakuta-period regional context; conflict-safe replacement because P2 is locked to Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  • K3 — Ahilyabai Holkar.
  • K7 — Maloji Bhosale.
  • K21 — King Bhadrasena in Bhadra Maruti local tradition.
  • K25 — Ghushma, also called Kusuma.
  • K26 — Sudeha.
  • K32 — Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq; K20 remains Mahatma Gandhi.
  • K33 — Rashtrakuta king Krishna I, used as a qualified Kailasa association.
  • VD3 — Shiva Purana-associated sacred tradition.
  • SRC — User-supplied Grishneshwar source document, used privately for supported stable facts.
  • TIME — Operational research checked 1 August 2026; selected public sessions are 5:30 AM–12:00 PM and 1:00–9:00 PM, with conflicting exact aarti rows omitted.
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